Mahalia Jackson, who is considered as the greatest gospel singer ever,
was born in a poor section of New Orleans on October 26, 1911. At the
age of four, Jackson made her debut in the Plymouth Rock Baptist Church
Children's Choir. She had her first recording in 1937. Thomas A. Dorsey,
known as the "Father of Gospel Music", became her mentor and wrote over
400 songs which Jackson made popular. She also appeared on "Ed Sullivan
Show" in 1956.
At the civil rights march on Washington, DC in 1964, Jackson preceded
Dr. Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech with the traditional
spiritual "I been 'buked and I been scorned". Jackson also sang "Precious
Lord" at Rev. King's funeral. She died of a heart failure on January
27, 1972.